Hodgkin's disease, also known as Hodgkin lymphoma, typically presents more frequently in younger individuals, particularly in adolescents and young adults. The peak incidence is observed in two age groups: one in young adulthood (ages 15-35) and another in older adults (over 55). However, the gender distribution shows that males are more commonly affected than females overall.
The correct answer emphasizes the higher incidence rates of Hodgkin's disease in the younger demographic. Males and females younger than 35 represent a key segment of the population at risk, as this group constitutes a significant portion of new cases diagnosed annually.
In contrast, the other age and gender groups mentioned do not align with the established epidemiological data for Hodgkin's disease. The age groups of females and males over 50, as well as females aged 10 years or younger, reflect either an older demographic or too young an age, neither of which are commonly associated with high incidence rates for this condition.